Active Ingredients
At Spartan, our focus is on delivering effective hair care solutions. We carefully select high-quality, potent ingredients for our formulations, ensuring each one is backed by a comprehensive review of scientific literature. Our approach is deeply rooted in the principles of nature, allowing us to provide transformative hair care experiences without adverse side effects.
Panax ginseng, a perennial plant in the Araliaceae family, has been esteemed for centuries for its health-enhancing and medicinal qualities. Essential for maintaining scalp health and hair vitality, proper nourishment and circulation are paramount. Panax ginseng root extract actively stimulates blood flow to the scalp, crucial for supplying nutrients and oxygen to hair follicles. This increased circulation directly contributes to reducing hair loss and promoting hair growth.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Ehff, F., Cas, G., Santos, R., Eo, G., Cr, G., Kütter, C., Machado-Rocha, L., Fg, P., Rosa, A., Neves, R., Moreira-Marconi, E., Souza, P., Paoli, S., Alcántara, R., Pós-Graduação, P., Gomes, A., & Frederico, É. (2016). Is There Scientific Evidence that Panax Promotes Hair Growth?. Trichology and Cosmetology – Open Journal. https://doi.org/10.17140/tcoj-1-101.
Rosemary oil is renowned for its benefits for hair health. Its ability to improve circulation stimulates hair follicles, promoting hair growth and reducing hair loss. Rich in antioxidants, rosemary oil combats free radicals, protecting hair from damage and premature graying. The oil's antifungal and antibacterial properties keep the scalp healthy and clean, preventing dandruff and itchiness. Additionally, its ability to moisturize the scalp can help in controlling oil production, making it suitable for various hair types.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Panahi, Y., Taghizadeh, M., Marzony, E., & Sahebkar, A. (2015). Rosemary oil vs minoxidil 2% for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a randomized comparative trial.. Skinmed, 13 1, 15-21 .
Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract, known as He Shou Wu, stimulates hair growth by inducing the anagen phase in resting hair follicles and promoting FGF-7 expression. Notably effective in restoring hair color, it targets key elements like α-MSH, MC1R, and TYR, essential for melanin production. This natural extract is enhancing scalp health and reducing hair loss, while its anti-inflammatory qualities combat scalp issues like dandruff. Its antioxidant-rich composition supports overall hair vitality.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Park, H., Zhang, N., & Park, D. (2011). Topical application of Polygonum multiflorum extract induces hair growth of resting hair follicles through upregulating Shh and β-catenin expression in C57BL/6 mice.. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 135 2, 369-75 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.028.
Ginger Root Extract effectively reduce hair loss, providing a natural solution for those seeking to enhance hair density and strength. Ginger Root Extract exhibits strong anti-dandruff properties, helping to maintain a healthy, clean scalp.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Chao-guo, Q. (2005). Application of ginger in shampoo. Shaanxi Chemical Industry.
Licorice Root Extract, particularly its component Diammonium glycyrrhizinate, significantly enhances hair follicle growth by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, crucial for hair development. Studies have also demonstrated that shampoos containing Licorice Extract offer excellent cleansing abilities, comparable to commercial shampoos, while being safe from microbial contamination. This makes Licorice Root Extract not only effective in promoting hair health but also in treating various hair diseases, offering a natural and potent solution for hair care.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Han, L., Liu, B., Chen, X., Jiang, Y., & Deng, W. (2018). In vitro effect of diammonium glycyrrhizinate on the growth of human hair follicles and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 51, 138-142. https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.0412-4030.2018.02.012.
Peppermint Oil is recognized for its ability to promote hair growth effectively without causing toxic effects. It supports hair growth without negatively impacting body weight gain or food efficiency. Its natural properties ensure that it is a safe and beneficial addition to hair care routines, offering a non-toxic alternative to conventional hair growth treatments. This combination of safety and efficacy positions Peppermint Oil as an excellent choice for those seeking natural solutions for hair growth and overall hair health.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Oh, J., Park, M., & Kim, Y. (2014). Peppermint Oil Promotes Hair Growth without Toxic Signs. Toxicological Research, 30, 297 - 304. https://doi.org/10.5487/TR.2014.30.4.297.
Citric Acid, commonly found in citrus fruits, plays a valuable role in hair care. Its primary benefit lies in balancing the pH level of the scalp, which is crucial for maintaining healthy hair. By restoring the scalp's natural acidity, Citric Acid helps to close hair cuticles, leading to enhanced shine and reduced frizz. It also removes buildup from hair products and minerals in water, effectively cleansing the hair and scalp. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help protect the hair from environmental damage. Its use in hair care products not only promotes healthier, more manageable hair but also contributes to a healthier scalp environment.
Menthol, a compound derived from mint plants, is known for its cooling and soothing properties, which can alleviate scalp irritation and dandruff. Menthol's ability to stimulate blood flow to the scalp is significant, as this nourishes hair follicles and promotes hair growth. Its refreshing sensation can rejuvenate the scalp, providing a feeling of cleanliness and freshness.
Black Sesame Extract, rich in nutrients like omega fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, deeply nourishes the hair and scalp, promoting stronger, healthier hair growth. Its high antioxidant content aids in protecting hair from environmental stressors and damage. Black Sesame Extract also prevents premature graying, owing to its ability to promote melanin production, the pigment responsible for hair color. Its moisturizing effects help maintain a healthy scalp, reducing issues like dryness and flakiness.
Eclipta Prostrata Extract, also known as Bhringraj in traditional medicine, is highly esteemed for promoting hair growth. It enhances the anagen phase induction and maintenance, a crucial stage of the hair growth cycle, by regulating FGF-7 and FGF-5 in dermal papilla cells. This regulation aids in a more robust and prolonged hair growth phase. Notably, Eclipta Prostrata Extract has been shown to reduce the initiation time for hair growth, completing the hair growth cycle more effectively than treatments like 2% minoxidil, a commonly used hair growth medication.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Kim, J., Hue, J., Kang, B., Kim, J., Nam, S., Yun, Y., Kim, J., Jeong, J., Kim, Y., & Lee, B. (2009). Effects of Herbal Extracts on Hair Growth in an Animal Model of C3H/HeJ Mice. Laboratory Animal Research, 25, 225-232.
Sophora Flavescens Extract is recognized for its significant role in hair growth promotion. It works by inducing growth factors in dermal papilla cells, which are key to the development and growth of hair follicles. Additionally, this extract is effective in inhibiting the activity of type II 5alpha-reductase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a substance associated with hair loss. By targeting these two crucial aspects – stimulating growth factors and reducing harmful enzyme activity – Sophora Flavescens Extract offers a dual approach to enhancing hair growth and health.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Roh, S., Kim, C., Lee, M., Hwang, S., Rang, M., & Yoon, Y. (2002). The hair growth promoting effect of Sophora flavescens extract and its molecular regulation.. Journal of dermatological science, 30 1, 43-9 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-1811(02)00060-9.
Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract, also known as Dong Quai, primarily works by inhibiting apoptosis signaling pathways in hair follicles. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, can lead to hair loss when it occurs excessively in hair follicle cells. By counteracting this process, Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract helps to prevent hair loss and encourages the growth of healthier, stronger hair. Its ability to target these cellular mechanisms makes it an effective alternative treatment for those experiencing hair loss.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Kim, M., Choi, Y., Cho, I., Hong, J., Kim, S., & Yang, W. (2014). Angelica sinensis induces hair regrowth via the inhibition of apoptosis signaling.. The American journal of Chinese medicine, 42 4, 1021-34 . https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X14500645.
Platycladus Orientalis Leaf Extract, derived from the leaves of the Oriental arborvitae, supports hair health. It strengths the hair, enhances its resilience and vitality. Furthermore, Platycladus Orientalis Leaf Extract is believed to have nourishing effects on the scalp, promoting a healthy environment for hair growth.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Zhang, Y., Han, L., Chen, S., Guan, J., Qu, F., & Zhao, Y. (2016). Hair growth promoting activity of cedrol isolated from the leaves of Platycladus orientalis.. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 83, 641-647 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.022.
Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract, a traditional medicine in Eastern Asia, is recognized for its wide range of potential bioactivities beneficial for hair and scalp health. Its antitumor, anti-oxidation, and anti-microbial properties help protect the scalp and hair follicles from various external and internal stressors. The anti-viral and anti-inflammatory effects of the extract contribute to maintaining a healthy scalp environment, crucial for healthy hair growth. Additionally, its anti-oxidative capabilities aid in shielding the hair and scalp from environmental damage, such as pollution and UV radiation.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Wang, Y., Dan, Y., Yang, D., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, C., Zhu, H., Cui, Z., Li, M., & Liu, Y. (2014). The genus Anemarrhena Bunge: A review on ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology.. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 153 1, 42-60 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.013.
Cinchona Pubescens Bark Extract, derived from the bark of the Cinchona tree, is recognized for its effectiveness in hair care. Cinchona extract has been found to possess hair fertilizer activity, indicating its potential to nourish and promote healthier hair growth. This extract stands out for its good physical stability, ensuring that it remains effective over time when formulated in hair care products. Additionally, it is regarded as safe and non-irritant, making it suitable for various hair and scalp types, including sensitive ones. These qualities highlight Cinchona Pubescens Bark Extract as a promising ingredient in the development of hair care products, offering a blend of efficacy, stability, and safety for enhancing hair health.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Hariyanti, H., Wahyuningrum, R., & Charisma, S. (2022). Formulation of Cinchona Extract (Cinchona succirubra) Cream and The Safety as Hair Fertilizer. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.36324.
Sesame Extract, rich in nutrients like omega fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, deeply nourishes the hair and scalp, promoting stronger, healthier hair growth. Its high antioxidant content aids in protecting hair from environmental stressors and damage. Sesame Extract also prevents premature graying, owing to its ability to promote melanin production, the pigment responsible for hair color. Its moisturizing effects help maintain a healthy scalp, reducing issues like dryness and flakiness.
Panax ginseng, a perennial plant in the Araliaceae family, has been esteemed for centuries for its health-enhancing and medicinal qualities. Essential for maintaining scalp health and hair vitality, proper nourishment and circulation are paramount. Panax ginseng root extract actively stimulates blood flow to the scalp, crucial for supplying nutrients and oxygen to hair follicles. This increased circulation directly contributes to reducing hair loss and promoting hair growth.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Ehff, F., Cas, G., Santos, R., Eo, G., Cr, G., Kütter, C., Machado-Rocha, L., Fg, P., Rosa, A., Neves, R., Moreira-Marconi, E., Souza, P., Paoli, S., Alcántara, R., Pós-Graduação, P., Gomes, A., & Frederico, É. (2016). Is There Scientific Evidence that Panax Promotes Hair Growth?. Trichology and Cosmetology – Open Journal. https://doi.org/10.17140/tcoj-1-101.
Sophora Flavescens Extract is recognized for its significant role in hair growth promotion. It works by inducing growth factors in dermal papilla cells, which are key to the development and growth of hair follicles. Additionally, this extract is effective in inhibiting the activity of type II 5alpha-reductase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a substance associated with hair loss. By targeting these two crucial aspects – stimulating growth factors and reducing harmful enzyme activity – Sophora Flavescens Extract offers a dual approach to enhancing hair growth and health.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Roh, S., Kim, C., Lee, M., Hwang, S., Rang, M., & Yoon, Y. (2002). The hair growth promoting effect of Sophora flavescens extract and its molecular regulation.. Journal of dermatological science, 30 1, 43-9 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-1811(02)00060-9.
Ginger Root effectively reduce hair loss, providing a natural solution for those seeking to enhance hair density and strength. Ginger Root Extract exhibits strong anti-dandruff properties, helping to maintain a healthy, clean scalp.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Chao-guo, Q. (2005). Application of ginger in shampoo. Shaanxi Chemical Industry.
Sodium Hyaluronate, a form of Hyaluronic Acid, is retaining moisture, which is essential for maintaining a healthy scalp and preventing dryness. Its ability to attract and hold water helps keep the hair fibers hydrated, leading to softer, smoother, and more manageable hair. The hydration provided by Sodium Hyaluronate can also reduce frizz and enhance the hair's natural luster. Its moisturizing effects can improve scalp health, potentially reducing issues like flakiness and itchiness.
ADDITIONAL READING:
PAVLICHKO, J., Goddard, E., BAND, P., & Leschiner, A. (1994). Enhanced substantivity of hyaluronic acid on keratin substrates via polymer complexation. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.1994.tb00099.x.
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, derived from the kernels of oats, has protective properties, particularly against oxidative stress-induced cell death in human keratinocytes, which are essential for skin and hair health. This extract's antioxidant properties help shield the skin and scalp from environmental stressors like pollution and UV radiation, contributing to healthier, more resilient hair. By protecting keratinocytes, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract aids in maintaining the integrity of the scalp and hair follicles, which is vital for hair growth and overall hair health.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Song, S., Lee, Y., Lee, Y., & Yeum, K. (2021). Oat (Avena sativa) Extract against Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Keratinocytes. Molecules, 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185564.
Minoxidil is a well-known medication used primarily for treating hair loss. Minoxidil works by enlarging hair follicles and prolonging the growth phase of hair, which results in thicker, longer, and more visible hair strands. It is believed to increase blood flow and nutrient delivery to hair follicles, thereby enhancing hair growth and slowing down hair loss.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Han, J., Kwon, O., Chung, J., Cho, K., Eun, H., & Kim, K. (2004). Effect of minoxidil on proliferation and apoptosis in dermal papilla cells of human hair follicle.. Journal of dermatological science, 34 2, 91-8 . https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDERMSCI.2004.01.002.
Oriental Arborvitae Leaf Extract, derived from the leaves of the Platycladus orientalis tree, has nourishing effects on hair and scalp health. It contains compounds that strengthen hair, improving its resilience and vitality. The extract promotes a healthy scalp environment, which is essential for robust hair growth.
Ginger Root effectively reduce hair loss, providing a natural solution for those seeking to enhance hair density and strength. Ginger Root Extract exhibits strong anti-dandruff properties, helping to maintain a healthy, clean scalp.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Chao-guo, Q. (2005). Application of ginger in shampoo. Shaanxi Chemical Industry.
Copper Tripeptide-1 has potent regenerative properties. It is a small peptide composed of three amino acids and a copper ion, known for promoting tissue remodeling and healing. Copper Tripeptide-1 has been found to stimulate the hair follicles, encouraging new hair growth and potentially slowing down hair loss. It also enhances blood flow to the scalp, providing hair follicles with more nutrients and oxygen, which are vital for healthy hair growth. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties help to maintain a healthy scalp environment, further supporting hair growth and scalp health.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Marsh, J., Davis, M., Lucas, R., Reilman, R., Styczynski, P., Li, C., Mamak, M., McComb, D., Williams, R., Godfrey, S., Navqi, K., & Chechik, V. (2015). Preserving fibre health: reducing oxidative stress throughout the life of the hair fibre. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 37. https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12285.
Panax ginseng, a perennial plant in the Araliaceae family, has been esteemed for centuries for its health-enhancing and medicinal qualities. Essential for maintaining scalp health and hair vitality, proper nourishment and circulation are paramount. Panax ginseng root extract actively stimulates blood flow to the scalp, crucial for supplying nutrients and oxygen to hair follicles. This increased circulation directly contributes to reducing hair loss and promoting hair growth.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Ehff, F., Cas, G., Santos, R., Eo, G., Cr, G., Kütter, C., Machado-Rocha, L., Fg, P., Rosa, A., Neves, R., Moreira-Marconi, E., Souza, P., Paoli, S., Alcántara, R., Pós-Graduação, P., Gomes, A., & Frederico, É. (2016). Is There Scientific Evidence that Panax Promotes Hair Growth?. Trichology and Cosmetology – Open Journal. https://doi.org/10.17140/tcoj-1-101.
Chinese Angelica Extract, derived from Angelica sinensis, is has beneficial effects on hair growth. One of the key mechanisms by which it promotes hair health is by inhibiting apoptosis signaling in hair follicle cells. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, can lead to hair loss when excessively occurring in these cells. By counteracting this process, Chinese Angelica Extract helps in preventing hair loss and supports the growth of stronger, healthier hair. This makes it an effective ingredient aimed at enhancing hair growth and preventing hair thinning.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Kim, M., Choi, Y., Cho, I., Hong, J., Kim, S., & Yang, W. (2014). Angelica sinensis induces hair regrowth via the inhibition of apoptosis signaling.. The American journal of Chinese medicine, 42 4, 1021-34 . https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X14500645.
Citric Acid, commonly found in citrus fruits, plays a valuable role in hair care. Its primary benefit lies in balancing the pH level of the scalp, which is crucial for maintaining healthy hair. By restoring the scalp's natural acidity, Citric Acid helps to close hair cuticles, leading to enhanced shine and reduced frizz. It also removes buildup from hair products and minerals in water, effectively cleansing the hair and scalp. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help protect the hair from environmental damage. Its use in hair care products not only promotes healthier, more manageable hair but also contributes to a healthier scalp environment.
Vitamin B5, also known as Pantothenic Acid, has moisturizing properties, which help to keep hair soft, smooth, and hydrated. This hydration is crucial for preventing breakage and maintaining the elasticity of hair, thereby reducing the appearance of split ends and enhancing overall hair texture.
Biotin, also known as Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H, strengthens hair, reduces breakage, and improves hair texture, leading to fuller and healthier-looking hair.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Patel, D., Swink, S., & Castelo-Soccio, L. (2017). A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss. Skin Appendage Disorders, 3, 166 - 169. https://doi.org/10.1159/000462981.
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 is a peptide-based compound which is promoting hair health. This ingredient is known for its ability to strengthen the hair follicles and improve the structural integrity of the hair. By targeting key factors in the hair growth cycle, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 helps in enhancing hair density and reducing hair loss. It's increasing the protein matrix of the hair follicles, which supports stronger and healthier hair growth.
Rosemary oil is renowned for its benefits for hair health. Its ability to improve circulation stimulates hair follicles, promoting hair growth and reducing hair loss. Rich in antioxidants, rosemary oil combats free radicals, protecting hair from damage and premature graying. The oil's antifungal and antibacterial properties keep the scalp healthy and clean, preventing dandruff and itchiness. Additionally, its ability to moisturize the scalp can help in controlling oil production, making it suitable for various hair types.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Panahi, Y., Taghizadeh, M., Marzony, E., & Sahebkar, A. (2015). Rosemary oil vs minoxidil 2% for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a randomized comparative trial.. Skinmed, 13 1, 15-21 .
Aloe vera is a cactus-like plant within the Liliaceae family, widely known throughout millennia for its skin-soothing, wound healing, and moisturizing properties. It is well understood that hydration is critical for a healthy functioning scalp and its cells. Notably, Aloe vera extract has been found to significantly improve skin hydration by reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL), or simply the water that evaporates from the skin.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Dal'Belo, S. E., Rigo Gaspar, L., & Berardo Gonçalves Maia Campos, P. M. (2006). Moisturizing effect of cosmetic formulations containing Aloe vera extract in different concentrations assessed by skin bioengineering techniques. Skin Research and Technology, 12(4), 241-246.
Equisetum Arvense Extract, commonly known as Horsetail Extract, has rich mineral content, particularly silica. This natural ingredient helps to strengthen hair, improving its texture and reducing breakage. Silica is vital for the formation of collagen, which is beneficial for hair strength and elasticity.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Dal'Belo, S. E., Rigo Gaspar, L., & Berardo Gonçalves Maia Campos, P. M. (2006). Moisturizing effect of cosmetic formulations containing Aloe vera extract in different concentrations assessed by skin bioengineering techniques. Skin Research and Technology, 12(4), 241-246.
Pisum Sativum Extract, derived from peas, is a source of essential vitamins and minerals, including antioxidants, which protects the hair and scalp from environmental stressors. Its high protein content is valuable, as proteins are the building blocks of hair, contributing to its strength and resilience.
Oryza Sativa Extract, derived from rice, is recognized for its valuable contributions to hair care. This extract is rich in amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, providing essential nutrients that promote healthy hair growth and maintenance. One of the key benefits of Oryza Sativa Extract is its ability to strengthen hair strands, enhancing their elasticity and reducing breakage.
Camellia Oleifera, often associated with tea oil or seed oil, is combating androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as pattern hair loss. This natural extract works by abrogating the effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is a hormone linked to hair loss, particularly in cases of androgenetic alopecia. By mitigating the impact of DHT, Camellia Oleifera helps in preventing this form of hair loss.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Ma, L., Shen, H., Fang, C., Chen, T., & Wang, J. (2022). Camellia Seed Cake Extract Supports Hair Growth by Abrogating the Effect of Dihydrotestosterone in Cultured Human Dermal Papilla Cells. Molecules, 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196443.
Aristotelia Chilensis, commonly known as Maqui Berry, is rich in anthocyanins and polyphenols, which provide powerful protective benefits against oxidative stress and environmental damage, factors that can negatively affect hair health.
Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, known as Tea Tree Oil, is beneficial for beard growth and maintenance. Its antiseptic, antifungal, and antibacterial properties help maintain a clean and healthy environment in the beard area, which is essential for healthy hair growth. By keeping the skin underneath the beard free from dandruff, itchiness, and irritation, Tea Tree Oil promotes healthier skin, potentially improving beard growth.
Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, derived from grape seeds, is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and essential fatty acids, it nourishes and strengthens the hair follicles, promoting healthy beard growth. The oil's lightweight texture ensures it doesn't weigh down the beard or leave a greasy residue, making it ideal for daily use.
Simmondsia Chinensis, commonly known as Jojoba Oil, mimic the natural oils produced by the skin. This compatibility makes it an excellent moisturizer for both the beard and the underlying skin. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it nourishes and strengthens beard hair, promoting a healthier, fuller appearance. Its antibacterial properties also help to keep the skin beneath the beard clean and healthy, reducing the risk of acne and irritation.
Sweet Almond Oil is excellent for beard care, known for its moisturizing and softening properties. It nourishes the beard and skin underneath, reducing dryness and itchiness. Rich in vitamins and essential fatty acids, it promotes a stronger, healthier beard and is easily absorbed, leaving no greasy residue.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Bhamare, J., & Mulay, R. (2022). A Review on Oils used in Herbal Cosmetics. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences. https://doi.org/10.52711/2321-5844.2022.00017.
Tocopherol, widely known as Vitamin E, is an essential nutrient for beard care. It acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting the beard hair from environmental stressors like pollution and UV rays, which can lead to damage and brittleness. Vitamin E also moisturizes both the hair and the skin beneath the beard, reducing dryness and flakiness. Additionally, Tocopherol can improve blood circulation to the skin under the beard, further enhancing the health and growth of the beard.
Aloe Andongensis Leaf Juice has soothing and moisturizing properties. It hydrates the skin beneath the beard, reducing dryness and irritation, and promotes a healthy, itch-free beard growth environment. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it nourishes both the skin and hair, enhancing the overall health and appearance of the beard.
ADDITIONAL READING:
Indriaty, S., Indrawati, T., & Taurhesia, S. (2016). UJI AKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK AIR LIDAH BUAYA ( Aloe vera L.) DAN AKAR MANIS (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) SEBAGAI PENYUBUR RAMBUT. Pharmaciana, 6. https://doi.org/10.12928/PHARMACIANA.V6I1.3235.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil, also known as Orange Oil, is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, it helps protect beard hair from environmental stressors, promotes a healthy beard appearance, and can soothe the skin underneath.
